With all the negative comments I've heard about this book and the movie, I was somewhat concerned about reading
The Golden Compass. However, after finishing the book, I'm still trying to figure out what everybody was talking about. Yes, there were a couple of discussions about the negative aspects of the Roman Catholic Church, but I don't see those comments extending to religion in general.
One of the most interesting elements of the novel is that every human character has a daemon that follows them wherever they go. It is a shape-shifting representation of their soul. The form of the daemons shifts constantly based on the mood of their humans' during their childhood and adolescence. In their early adulthood their daemon takes on a permanent animal form. The nature of animal reflects the personality of its human companion. New aspects of this relationship between human and soul appear throughout the novel.
Lyra Belacqua is a twelve-year-old girl living in at Jordan College. When her friend Roger is taken by the Gobblers, a mysterious group that steals children, she and her daemon Pantalaimon set off the North to rescue him. During her travels she meets the nomadic Gypians, an armoured bear named Lorek Byrnison, hydrogen balloon flying Lee Scoresby and the conniving Mrs. Coulter.
If you're like me and have heard the same rumors, I'd encourage you to give the book a chance. I really enjoyed it and look forward to reading the sequel.