Sunday, January 10, 2010

The Autobiography of a Slave - Juan Manzano (3 of 5 Collections of Poetry)

Juan Manzano was a slave born in Cuba in 1797 to a wealthy plantation owner. As a house slave he was able to listen in on the classes of the white children as he cleaned. During his early adulthood he began write poetry. A rich white writer named Del Monte stumbled upon the poetry of Manzano and recognized the slave's potential to support the abolitionist movement in Cuba. Through a series of letters Del Monte guided Manzano through the process of writing his autobiography. The proceeds from the book helped Manzano to buy his freedom. He continued to write until his death.

The book has become popular in the last ten to twenty years in academia. As far as we know this is the only autobiography written by a slave during the time of slavery in the Caribbean. The original text was written in Spanish. It was then translated into English a few years later and distributed in England. For many years the book was out of print. It was resurrected in Cuba during the communist revolution.

The book did have some interesting details about slavery in the Caribbean, but remember that it was was picked up more for its historical significance rather than literary merit... It's pretty choppy due to the limited abilities of Manzano as a self-taught writer and the translation into English.

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